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Development

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No love for OVOV from the AG’s Office

Monday, March 1st, 2010

A fully built-out SCV according to the OVOV Draft documents

If anything, today’s good Signal report on the reaction of the California Attorney General’s office to the joint City/County One Valley One Vision plan understated just how badly the AG’s office views the draft environmental impact review for OVOV.

Indeed, the letter from the AG savages the OVOV DEIR, saying it fails even as an informational document for “decision makers” and the public:

Our review to date indicates that the DEIR fails as an informational document, in that it
fails to apprise the decision makers and the public of the full range and intensity of the adverse
effects on the environment that may reasonably be expected if the Plan is adopted and carried
out.

As The Signal mentioned, the letter also alleges that the OVOV DEIR glosses over the impact of increased traffic, pollution and greenhouse gases. Here’s a relevant section from the OVOV Draft Circulation Element on the County’s website (note this isn’t from the actual EIR document):

Pursuant to AB 32, standards and regulations for measuring and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions were still being developed during the time this General Plan was prepared.  However, because of the importance of this issue and in response to the State’s mandate that local agencies consider the effects of greenhouse gas emissions in local planning decisions, the City and County have incorporated policies in the General Plan to reduce vehicle trips and thereby reduce carbon emissions through a variety of planning strategies.  These strategies include establishing an urban limit line on the land use map, encouraging infill development through increased densities allowed in the urban core, encouraging mixed use in specified land use designations, promoting transit oriented development around Metrolink stations and the bus transfer station, expanding bikeways and walkways, and using transportation demand management measures.

And here’s the damning response from the AG’s office:

The failure to evaluate the impacts of the proposed Plan as measured against existing conditions, not hypothetical future conditions, results in the DEIR finding the proposed Plan would have no significant impact on climate change (despite adding almost four million metric tonnes of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere), on air quality (despite doubling existing pollutant emissions into an air basin that already is the most polluted in the nation), on transportation (despite increasing average daily trips by about 120%), and other areas. We believe that these findings are not supported by substantial evidence, and that they render the DEIR legally inadequate.

The letter also says that attempts to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions in the plan “tend to be voluntary and unenforceable, merely requiring that the mitigation be ‘encouraged’ or ‘promoted’ and not required.”

That’s probably right and it gets to the heart of the matter. You can’t require that homeowners and commuters use other, greener forms of transportation. To a large extent, a planner’s hands are tied, especially if he’s building low density developments that aren’t transit friendly.

The letter also argues that the premise behind OVOV may be flawed simply because it doesn’t recognize the impacts growth in the Antelope Valley will have on Santa Clarita and the North County region:

Further, the cumulative impacts of the proposed OVOV Plan, taken together with the impacts that will result from development and growth in the remainder of the North County subregion, particularly the Antelope Valley, are barely explored at all.

The letter says this “contravenes CEQA’s requirements and is at odds with one of the central rationales for cumulative impact analysis.”

Local critics of the OVOV plan often say that it encourages too much high density development and doesn’t adequately plan for traffic (TimBen Boydston explains in this video). They probably like the AG’s letter (enemy of my enemy is a friend etc) but would disagree with what would limit greenhouse gas emissions: higher density development that discourages private automobile use.

And as well know, high density is a non-starter in Santa Clarita.

One final note: a footnote on the letter says that these comments are submitted “pursuant to his independent power and duty to protect the environment and natural resources of the State from pollution, impairment, or destruction and in furtherance of the public interest.” It adds that the letter should not be “construed as an exhaustive discussion” of OVOV’s compliance with CEQA.

That to me makes it sound more like a political document rather than a document judging the legal merits of the DEIR. For what it’s worth, Jerry Brown is running for governor.

Welcome to “Awesometown”

Wednesday, February 24th, 2010


Just as the Mayor Dude site went 404, another baddical website associated with our valley has surfaced.

Valencia.com, the current flagship community website for Newhall Land, has rebranded into “Awesometown.”  The refreshed web presence has more extensive social media capabilities than the last site, which was steeped in flash animation and a narrator that said “welcome” a lot.

If “Awesometown” sounds familiar, you may remember a Fox pilot from 2005 with the same name:

Incidentally, the comedy troupe at the heart of that one-hit wonder is responsible for the excellent SNL digital shorts.

Perhaps the SCVTalk community can come up with additional dude-ified names for the other SCV communities.  Here’s a list of terms if you need some inspiration.

In the mean time, I’d like to propose ”Gag-me-with-a-spoon-town” for Westridge.

David Gauny on traffic, homeowners and small businesses

Monday, February 22nd, 2010

I just watched David Gauny’s speech before the Canyon Country Advisory Committee last week.

Insofar as any City Council candidate has a plank, Gauny’s seems to be that:

  1. Traffic is bad in SCV
  2. The process at City Hall is broken
  3. The City Council is weak
  4. Small businesses and homeowners are getting screwed by the broken process
  5. Illegal immigrants

There were a couple of things that interested me about this speech. First of all, Gauny, like so many candidates before him, says traffic sucks in the SCV. But he’s not promising to build more roads, he thinks the problem starts at City Hall:

We all sit in red light after red light and wonder how do we keep building here? And the answer is, we bury the numbers to our detriment. There is fuzzy math. I have spent a lot of time looking at how we are calculating traffic, and the numbers are skewed.

Let’s stipulate that traffic does indeed suck in the SCV (I don’t believe that but ok)- is he alleging dishonesty or incompetence on the part of the City’s traffic engineers and planners? That they are manipulating traffic counts or deliberately underestimating the amount of traffic that will be generated by development projects?

That’s a pretty serious charge.

Or is he just using the familiar traffic canard to browbeat the incumbents for letting development in the SCV grow too much?

He then goes on to say some smart things. The City Council, he says, should be focused on bringing high-quality, high paying jobs to the Santa Clarita Valley, not low-wage jobs.

70% of our economy are small business owners. We are three years into a down economy and not one of the incumbents has really stepped up with a plan to solve that problem. What we do have is we’ve got big box stores, we’ve got big companies coming here that are bringing low wage jobs that are benefiting from our tax incentive programs that we’re all paying.

In this, he seems to be questioning the effectiveness of some of the City’s business-friendly programs. Such programs are helping businesses, just not the businesses we need to make the local economy robust. He also says that many of the jobs in the SCV attract people from the SFV and Antelope Valley who increase traffic in our town then take their paychecks back home and spend there.

Perhaps he’s right about that but here’s the thing: how do you grow the SCV economy with high-quality jobs without building new business parks, office buildings and other developments that then result in more traffic?

Remember, this is the guy who lead the fight against Mayo Expansion because it wasn’t a true hospital expansion, rather it was just medical office space expansion. But couldn’t one argue that the Mayo Expansion project, as flawed as it was, will bring high-paying medical jobs to Valencia (recall Frank Ferry shouting “BRAINS!” while gesticulating wildly at an aerial view of HMNMH)?

Much better paying jobs than the Golden Valley shopping center or Bridgeport Marketplace at any rate?

Enterprise Zone, Continued

Saturday, February 20th, 2010

The City’s Economic Development manager Jason Crawford takes issue with my recent post about the Enterprise Zone program and provides some data that shows the program’s effectiveness:

Just wanted to be in touch following your post about the Santa Clarita Enterprise Zone.

Over 1,100 people have been hired since July 1, 2007 at over 160 local businesses through the Santa Clarita Enterprise Zone.

Increasing jobs in Santa Clarita is the primary objective of the Enterprise Zone, of the 21 point Business Plan for Progress and of the City of Santa Clarita’s long term economic development strategy. We know job creation is the foundation of a strong economy, and without the confidence of employment residents may not be able to do the necessities like putting food on their tables , pay their day-to-day bills and mortgage payments, much less go out and spend money on non-essentials which spurs the consumer retail and restaurant spending that drives so much of the economy.

The Enterprise Zone helps businesses of all size, and the majority of the businesses that have seen savings from the Santa Clarita Enterprise Zone are small businesses, many of which have utilized the savings to prevent layoffs and keep their doors open during this Great Recession.

The Enterprise Zone saves businesses money by incentivizing them to hire more employees, invest in new business tools and infrastructure. The business only receives the tax break if they have hired ‘qualified’ employees or made ‘qualified’ equipment purchases, which benefits Santa Clarita through company expansion and new job opportunities for residents.

The Enterprise Zone is a critical tool for retaining our existing businesses and attracting new business to relocate to Santa Clarita, which makes it vital to the overall health and well-being of our community.

The City is working to do everything it can to support Santa Clarita businesses and the people they employ to ensure the success of our community. It is within everyone’s best interest. We are already ahead of many other cities, and I am confident we will come out of the recession one of LA County’s strongest cities.

Considering that the raw amount of people unemployed in Santa Clarita per the BLS stands around 6,000-7,000 people, 1,100 new jobs is certainly a good accomplishment for the EZ Program.

Ideally, it’d be nice to see the City of Santa Clarita report figures like these yearly or even quarterly. It’d go along way toward reassuring nitpickers like me that all the outreach effort toward local business owners is paying off in the form of new jobs and a more robust economy.

Thank you for the note Jason.

Where is Newhall Ranch?

Tuesday, February 16th, 2010

With the draft environmental impact report (EIR) released for Newhall Ranch’s first (and smallest) village, SCV is once again discussing the forthcoming community along the 126.  On a recent trip to Fillmore, I couldn’t help but gaze at the land that will one day become Newhall Ranch.  Where exactly will it go?  What will it look like?  How far does it extend?

I’m not the only one… On a recent post, SCVTalk reader Stevens posited:

It would be interesting to see the exact locations of the proposed home lots. It’s not too difficult to get the exact locations of the oil wells (in longitude and latitude) from the CA Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources.

Stevens, we aren’t able to glean specific coordinates yet, be we have obtained maps with more specifics on the locations of each proposed village in Newhall Ranch, along with more details related to the land that will be designated as permanent open space.

While I appreciate the interactive maps on the Newhall Ranch informational website, the ‘birds eye’ view can be a bit ambiguous.

Newhall Ranch Interactive Map on NewhallRanch.net

The imagery on this most detailed map is dense; it is best viewed full screen, perhaps even zoomed all the way in for some areas:
Newhall Ranch – Satellite with Village Overlay

Newhall Land has proudly declared (and has based much of the community branding) on the the fact that most of the 12,000 acre property will be designated as permanent open space.

The Preservation Area map highlights 7,841 acres that will remain wild, with the largest chunk designated as “specific management areas” (SMA):

River Corridor SMA: 977
Spineflower Conservation Plan Easement: 140
Newhall Ranch Specific Plan Open Area: 1,002
Newhall Ranch High Country SMA: 4,205
Salt Creek: 1,517

Newhall Ranch Open Space

Finally, for purposes of reference – and to get a sense of the specific areas that Newhall Land nee Newhall Land and Farming has developed in their current piece de resistance – here’s a multi-faceted look at Valencia, highlighting much of the development that put SCV’s suburban heart on the map.
Newhall Land – Valencia

Out of SCOPE: Judge Rejects Henry Mayo Expansion Lawsuit

Friday, February 12th, 2010

SFVBJ and KHTS are reporting an important development in the HMNMH expansion project:

A Los Angeles Superior Court Judge rejected a lawsuit against the City of Santa Clarita over the approval of the Henry Mayo Newhall Memorial Hospital master plan expansion, on Thursday, concluding that “The petitioner has not established that there was any prejudicial abuse of discretion.”

The lawsuit had been filed by Santa Clarita Organization for Planning the Environment (SCOPE) and Community Advocates for Health Care SCV. It challenged the adequacy of the project’s Environmental Impact Report (EIR).

There have been heated debates for and against the expansion, leading up to the expansion acceptance in November 2008.  City Council candidate David Gauny gained notoriety for his vehement opposition to the plan, which includes a new parking structure, helipad, neo-natal ICU, 120 additional beds and more.

I’ve been on both sides of this issue and appreciate the NIMBY stance and funny business that was and is a factor in this plan.  Recently though, a close friend had some complications with her labor at Henry Mayo and was forced to be airlifted to Valley Presbyterian’s neonatal ICU in Van Nuys.  That one hit close to home and left me shaken – why don’t we have a NICU in our town?  I’ll take the good with the bad on this one.

Living Large in Newhall

Thursday, February 11th, 2010

The Bristol Farms may be shutting down, Creekside may look like a ghost town, the city is making emergency cuts, and in other parts of town For Lease signs are going up like gangbusters, but here in Newhall, it’s Fat City USA.

I just found out that Newhall is going to get a brand-spanking new Walgreens* on the corner of Lyons & Valley Street.

Say what?

Yes, a brand new store is not just opening, it’s being built from the ground up. Like with bulldozers and workmen and hardhats and stuff. In. This. Economy.

An awed hush ought to be overtaking you right now.

And it’s not the only activity in Newhall lately. I’ve already told you how cool Old Town Newhall has become, but did you know we’re getting that most elusive high end pizza chain, Round Table? Yes sir, they’re moving into the old Final Score/Pasta Grill shop. And down in Ye Old Towne, I’ve seen the Gas Company tear up the street in preparation for our brand new Library. Giant novelty scissors will soon be making an appearance in these parts as the City breaks ground.  In Newhall.

“Wait, a Walgreens?,” you say. “Right there?”

Oh sure, we already have a CVS Pharmacy by the Ralphs and a Rite Aid by Vallarta. And now we’ll have a Walgreens just across the street. Some may say that’s too much, that’s saturation of the market, but we Newhallians know better. We are an educated people and we demand choice. We know that Walgreens couldn’t not build in Newhall. Who can resist our charms? Men want to build things here, women want to raise their children here, kids & pets want to play here.

In Newhall.

I know Valencia is jealous right now. Canyon Country is despondent. And Saugus? Well no one cares what they think.

In short, don’t hate the player SCV, hate the game. Newhall rocks**.

* At least according to the bank teller at Bank of America.
** In case it’s not obvious, I’m talking up Newhall in order to increase the value of my home. No I’m not above using my blog for selfish purposes. But seriously folks, Newhall is great.

A Tale of Two Valleys or: How Irvine Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Environmentalists

Friday, February 5th, 2010

Another milestone in the Newhall Ranch development, and we all know what’s next: another legal challenge.  This sort of volleying will continue until both sides run out of options.  As a former OC resident, I find myself wondering why development, even today, seems to roll along so smoothly for our neighbors 80 miles south, the greater Irvine Ranch.

It’s hard to overstate the number of parallels between the greater Newhall Ranch and the Irvine Ranch.  The similarities go beyond stucco boxes and manicured streets… here’s a partial listing:

  Irvine Valley / TIC Santa Clarita Valley / NLF
Primary Land Owner The Irvine Company Newhall Land nee Newhall Land and Farming
Logo
Incorporated 1894 1883
Major asset Irvine Ranch Newhall Ranch
Past Family owned agricultural Family owned agricultural
Transition Sold to Donald Bren Sold to Lennar
Present Developer; Commercial, Resort & Apartment operator Developer; Commercial operator
Eco-treasures Cleveland National Forest, Laguna Canyon Santa Susanas, Santa Clara River
Master plan Irvine Valencia
Planner William Periera, 1963 Victor Gruen, 1965
Plan Concept Villages; high density homes with generous common area Villages; high density homes with generous common area
Historic area Tustin Newhall
Modern development Tustin Ranch Newhall Ranch
Cross Valley Connector Tustin Ranch Rd. (recently extended, 5 fwy -> 405) Newhall Ranch Rd. (recently extended, 5 fwy -> 14 )
Close Competitor Mission Viejo Company Tejon Ranch
Exurban Aspirants The IE The AV
Blighted Neighbor (former gem) Santa Ana San Fernando
Day trip San Diego Santa Barbara
Jobs per home 3.3 : 1 1 : 1
Net Population Change due to Commuting +73.8% -16.1%

For all the cute coincidences I’ve cherry-picked above, there are coveted differences – jobs and serious environmental credibility.  To obtain both, The Irvine Company committed the cardinal landowner sin: they gave it away.

Our UC isn’t a UC

In 1959, The Irvine Company sold 1,000 acres of premium ocean-breeze land to the Regents of the State of California for the tidy sum of $1; that dirt became UC Irvine.  The campus opened in 1965, and the bustling new town of Irvine sprang up in the early 70’s.  The research and activity that surrounded the University gave rise to some of the most innovative companies in southern California.  The 3.3:1 job:house ratio and one of the lowest commute times of any suburb in the southland (22.5 minute average) speak for themselves.

Cal Arts, Masters College, College of the Canyons – now the University Center.  None are research institutions.  Despite some prominent companies headquartered in our valley, there remains an imbalance of jobs to homes.  This is a bedroom community that has attracted (some rather impressive) companies based on its pro-business stance.  Lacking a research institution, our valley will continue to have this imbalance.

Growth Without Challenge

In 1992 The Irvine Company–even then, a “big, bad developer”– pivoted its environmental stance 180 degrees.  It partnered with the Nature Conservancy to designate 50,000 of its 90,000 acres of the Irvine Ranch public land.  Most of it would be managed by the Nature Conservancy, who, along with the Irvine Ranch Conservancy, cares for this environmental treasure (40k of the acres are a state & federal designated Natural Landmark).  A sort of truce was formed, with both sides compromising beautifully.  That truce is now a very strong collaboration; for many years, a sign stood off highway 133 in Laguna Canyon that read “Thank You Irvine Company” – a sort of love note from the Nature Conservancy.  Beyond positive PR and green cred, the move also made the dirt that was left that much more valuable.  Brilliant.

TIC’s Great Give-away of 1992 obviously wasn’t a half step.  It was a seed planted early on to win over the environmentalists before any more significant development occurred.

Newhall Land has also donated portions of its holdings to the public–and plans to do more–but it may be too little, too late.  Despite a significant chunk of the proposed Newhall Ranch development being preserved, I’d argue that it still won’t placate Plambeck.  SCOPE is the anti-NLF, and nothing except “nothing” will satisfy this crew.  If it isn’t Lynne Plambeck’s idea, it won’t be supported – in fact, it will be litigated.  Imagine the possibilities if SCOPE sat down with Newhall Land in a sort of “so what is it going to take” conversation… the baggage between these groups would preclude that sort of discussion, which underscores the value of TIC’s 1992 pivot.

The Environment as a Stalking Horse for Inconvenience

Residents of Newhall Ranch will have a lower carbon footprint, use more recycled water, and be in a town with a higher walk score than most reading this blog.  I believe that’s true, and if the population of our great bankrupt state will continue to swell over the long run, perhaps a sustainable development is better policy than one that isn’t.

The environmental concerns raised by SCOPE, regardless of legitimacy, are trumpeted by people in this valley who could give two rips about riparian areas and the spineflower.  Their issue is traffic and people, plain and simple – but that’s just bitching, so we’ll go with “saving the environment” as a means to stall this puppy.

In fact, if you believe traffic will be more of an issue with Newhall Ranch than without, you are 100% correct.  Newhall Land estimates the project will add 20k jobs or so for the 20k homes that are intended over the long term.  That means roughly one job per home, or about the same as we have now.  The development won’t be accretive to our 1:1 jobs:homes ratio even by Newhall Land’s own estimates.  That means those that aren’t slinging coffees or bagging groceries will be hitting the 5 freeway with you and me.  Unfortunately, it is much more difficult to litigate inconvenience, so for now, many in the SCV will be cheering on Ms. Plambeck.

Meanwhile, Tejon Ranch just a few miles up the 5 marches on, as does development in our southern neighbor, the Irvine Ranch. 

Is there a path forward for Newhall Ranch?  Without SCOPE and the average Claritan on side, it’s hard to see it being a smooth one.  Especially after reviewing the timeline of the last project in this town.

Global Warming Fuzzy Math & Newhall Ranch

Thursday, February 4th, 2010

Kudos to The Signal for reporting on some of the technical details regarding the new draft Newhall Ranch EIR and in particular their reporting about greenhouse gas emissions.

Once completed, Landmark Village’s residents will create an estimated annual emission of about 20,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide. That’s equal to 1 percent of the annual emissions of a coal-fired power plant, based on Environmental Protection Agency data.

But the report notes that philosophical questions arise as to whether new emissions are created by economic and population growth, or if projects such as Newhall Ranch simply accommodate such growth.

The climate-change section was added to make sure the project will not impede state goals for greenhouse gas-emission reductions, based on the 2006 Global Warming Solutions Act. The report found that it won’t: The project’s emissions are 31-percent below a “no action taken” scenario.

The act requires a reduction of 29 percent or more from that scenario.

So if I’m understanding this correctly, once built out, Landmark Village and its 1000+ homes will actually produce 31% less GHG than if nothing was built there. Is that what the “no action taken scenario” means? How can that be?

As for the “philosophical questions,” that sounds like an escape clause. I suppose it works though; you could argue that greenhouse gases are being emitted by people all the time; developing Landmark Village technically doesn’t add to that, it just moves the emitters from one part of the planet to the other.

But efficient homes are one thing, what about all the new car trips this project will generate? What about all the GHGs emitted by people driving to work in Los Angeles? Wouldn’t that be considered additional emissions?

Last year, the Department of Fish & Game released its EIS/EIR for Newhall Ranch saying that “mobile sources (ie cars)” in Newhall Ranch would emit 162,001 tonnes of Carbon Dioxide per year. But, it noted, the average vehicle miles traveled (VMT) for Newhall Ranch, once built out, would be nearly five miles (7.7 miles per trip on average) less than the average home based trip (12.5 miles) others in the Santa Clarita Valley take. And it said (and this is one of Newhall land’s major talking points) that trip lengths will likely be reduced as Newhall Ranch “would provide local shopping and employment opportunities for existing residents.”

The briefing book posted below notes that Newhall Land is setting aside some right-of-way for a possible Metrolink expansion, but building rail to that part of the valley is probably a pipe dream. Indeed, most of Newhall Ranch’s transportation plans are dependent on a wider Highway 126, Interstate 5, and the Cross Valley Connector.

Suffice it to say calculating GHG emissions is a tricky science with many different variables and assumptions. Way beyond my skillset, so I’m hoping the new EIR will shed additional light on GHG from vehicles and other “mobile sources”.

Draft EIR Submitted for First Newhall Ranch Village

Wednesday, February 3rd, 2010

KHTS has it first:

Newhall Land officials today released a draft environmental impact report on the Landmark Village project, the first of four villages planned as part of the Newhall Ranch development.

The release opens a 45-day comment period that precedes the developer’s request for approval from the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, which is scheduled sometime in mid-year. The overall Newhall Ranch Specific Plan was approved by the board in 2003; the draft village EIR gives the county a vehicle to ensure that the Landmark plans are in sync with the plan approved seven years ago.

According to the article, the project calls for 300 single family homes and 1,100 condos / apartments / townhomes.

Also

Landmark Village includes several “green” elements, including 13 square miles of preserved open space, including wildlife corridors and preservation of the Santa Clara River and the majority of oak trees in the area. A 167-acre preserve for the rate Spineflower plant has been set aside and open space will provide habitat for special-status wildlife species such as the least Bell’s vireo, white-tailed kite, arroyo chub, southwestern pond turtle, Santa Ana sucker and the unarmored three-spined stickleback.

In addition, the site includes preservation of the eight-acre Asistencia de San Francisco Xavier site, which has been dedicated to The Archeological Conservancy and land that has been donated to the local Tataviam tribe to build an interpretive cultural center.

Newhall Land also stressed low environmental impact in the design of housing close to commerce centers and the availability of trails accessing nearby recreational areas.

Copies of the EIR are available at City Hall and all local libraries.

Jeff’s Edit: Newhall Land has also released a “Briefing Book” which functions as sort of an easy-to-read summary of mitigations, plans and development details. It should be considered a marketing document, but it’s useful to look at anyway.

NLF Landmark Briefing Book