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Environment

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No love for OVOV from the AG’s Office

Monday, March 1st, 2010

A fully built-out SCV according to the OVOV Draft documents

If anything, today’s good Signal report on the reaction of the California Attorney General’s office to the joint City/County One Valley One Vision plan understated just how badly the AG’s office views the draft environmental impact review for OVOV.

Indeed, the letter from the AG savages the OVOV DEIR, saying it fails even as an informational document for “decision makers” and the public:

Our review to date indicates that the DEIR fails as an informational document, in that it
fails to apprise the decision makers and the public of the full range and intensity of the adverse
effects on the environment that may reasonably be expected if the Plan is adopted and carried
out.

As The Signal mentioned, the letter also alleges that the OVOV DEIR glosses over the impact of increased traffic, pollution and greenhouse gases. Here’s a relevant section from the OVOV Draft Circulation Element on the County’s website (note this isn’t from the actual EIR document):

Pursuant to AB 32, standards and regulations for measuring and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions were still being developed during the time this General Plan was prepared.  However, because of the importance of this issue and in response to the State’s mandate that local agencies consider the effects of greenhouse gas emissions in local planning decisions, the City and County have incorporated policies in the General Plan to reduce vehicle trips and thereby reduce carbon emissions through a variety of planning strategies.  These strategies include establishing an urban limit line on the land use map, encouraging infill development through increased densities allowed in the urban core, encouraging mixed use in specified land use designations, promoting transit oriented development around Metrolink stations and the bus transfer station, expanding bikeways and walkways, and using transportation demand management measures.

And here’s the damning response from the AG’s office:

The failure to evaluate the impacts of the proposed Plan as measured against existing conditions, not hypothetical future conditions, results in the DEIR finding the proposed Plan would have no significant impact on climate change (despite adding almost four million metric tonnes of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere), on air quality (despite doubling existing pollutant emissions into an air basin that already is the most polluted in the nation), on transportation (despite increasing average daily trips by about 120%), and other areas. We believe that these findings are not supported by substantial evidence, and that they render the DEIR legally inadequate.

The letter also says that attempts to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions in the plan “tend to be voluntary and unenforceable, merely requiring that the mitigation be ‘encouraged’ or ‘promoted’ and not required.”

That’s probably right and it gets to the heart of the matter. You can’t require that homeowners and commuters use other, greener forms of transportation. To a large extent, a planner’s hands are tied, especially if he’s building low density developments that aren’t transit friendly.

The letter also argues that the premise behind OVOV may be flawed simply because it doesn’t recognize the impacts growth in the Antelope Valley will have on Santa Clarita and the North County region:

Further, the cumulative impacts of the proposed OVOV Plan, taken together with the impacts that will result from development and growth in the remainder of the North County subregion, particularly the Antelope Valley, are barely explored at all.

The letter says this “contravenes CEQA’s requirements and is at odds with one of the central rationales for cumulative impact analysis.”

Local critics of the OVOV plan often say that it encourages too much high density development and doesn’t adequately plan for traffic (TimBen Boydston explains in this video). They probably like the AG’s letter (enemy of my enemy is a friend etc) but would disagree with what would limit greenhouse gas emissions: higher density development that discourages private automobile use.

And as well know, high density is a non-starter in Santa Clarita.

One final note: a footnote on the letter says that these comments are submitted “pursuant to his independent power and duty to protect the environment and natural resources of the State from pollution, impairment, or destruction and in furtherance of the public interest.” It adds that the letter should not be “construed as an exhaustive discussion” of OVOV’s compliance with CEQA.

That to me makes it sound more like a political document rather than a document judging the legal merits of the DEIR. For what it’s worth, Jerry Brown is running for governor.

Where is Newhall Ranch?

Tuesday, February 16th, 2010

With the draft environmental impact report (EIR) released for Newhall Ranch’s first (and smallest) village, SCV is once again discussing the forthcoming community along the 126.  On a recent trip to Fillmore, I couldn’t help but gaze at the land that will one day become Newhall Ranch.  Where exactly will it go?  What will it look like?  How far does it extend?

I’m not the only one… On a recent post, SCVTalk reader Stevens posited:

It would be interesting to see the exact locations of the proposed home lots. It’s not too difficult to get the exact locations of the oil wells (in longitude and latitude) from the CA Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources.

Stevens, we aren’t able to glean specific coordinates yet, be we have obtained maps with more specifics on the locations of each proposed village in Newhall Ranch, along with more details related to the land that will be designated as permanent open space.

While I appreciate the interactive maps on the Newhall Ranch informational website, the ‘birds eye’ view can be a bit ambiguous.

Newhall Ranch Interactive Map on NewhallRanch.net

The imagery on this most detailed map is dense; it is best viewed full screen, perhaps even zoomed all the way in for some areas:
Newhall Ranch – Satellite with Village Overlay

Newhall Land has proudly declared (and has based much of the community branding) on the the fact that most of the 12,000 acre property will be designated as permanent open space.

The Preservation Area map highlights 7,841 acres that will remain wild, with the largest chunk designated as “specific management areas” (SMA):

River Corridor SMA: 977
Spineflower Conservation Plan Easement: 140
Newhall Ranch Specific Plan Open Area: 1,002
Newhall Ranch High Country SMA: 4,205
Salt Creek: 1,517

Newhall Ranch Open Space

Finally, for purposes of reference – and to get a sense of the specific areas that Newhall Land nee Newhall Land and Farming has developed in their current piece de resistance – here’s a multi-faceted look at Valencia, highlighting much of the development that put SCV’s suburban heart on the map.
Newhall Land – Valencia

Global Warming Fuzzy Math & Newhall Ranch

Thursday, February 4th, 2010

Kudos to The Signal for reporting on some of the technical details regarding the new draft Newhall Ranch EIR and in particular their reporting about greenhouse gas emissions.

Once completed, Landmark Village’s residents will create an estimated annual emission of about 20,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide. That’s equal to 1 percent of the annual emissions of a coal-fired power plant, based on Environmental Protection Agency data.

But the report notes that philosophical questions arise as to whether new emissions are created by economic and population growth, or if projects such as Newhall Ranch simply accommodate such growth.

The climate-change section was added to make sure the project will not impede state goals for greenhouse gas-emission reductions, based on the 2006 Global Warming Solutions Act. The report found that it won’t: The project’s emissions are 31-percent below a “no action taken” scenario.

The act requires a reduction of 29 percent or more from that scenario.

So if I’m understanding this correctly, once built out, Landmark Village and its 1000+ homes will actually produce 31% less GHG than if nothing was built there. Is that what the “no action taken scenario” means? How can that be?

As for the “philosophical questions,” that sounds like an escape clause. I suppose it works though; you could argue that greenhouse gases are being emitted by people all the time; developing Landmark Village technically doesn’t add to that, it just moves the emitters from one part of the planet to the other.

But efficient homes are one thing, what about all the new car trips this project will generate? What about all the GHGs emitted by people driving to work in Los Angeles? Wouldn’t that be considered additional emissions?

Last year, the Department of Fish & Game released its EIS/EIR for Newhall Ranch saying that “mobile sources (ie cars)” in Newhall Ranch would emit 162,001 tonnes of Carbon Dioxide per year. But, it noted, the average vehicle miles traveled (VMT) for Newhall Ranch, once built out, would be nearly five miles (7.7 miles per trip on average) less than the average home based trip (12.5 miles) others in the Santa Clarita Valley take. And it said (and this is one of Newhall land’s major talking points) that trip lengths will likely be reduced as Newhall Ranch “would provide local shopping and employment opportunities for existing residents.”

The briefing book posted below notes that Newhall Land is setting aside some right-of-way for a possible Metrolink expansion, but building rail to that part of the valley is probably a pipe dream. Indeed, most of Newhall Ranch’s transportation plans are dependent on a wider Highway 126, Interstate 5, and the Cross Valley Connector.

Suffice it to say calculating GHG emissions is a tricky science with many different variables and assumptions. Way beyond my skillset, so I’m hoping the new EIR will shed additional light on GHG from vehicles and other “mobile sources”.

Draft EIR Submitted for First Newhall Ranch Village

Wednesday, February 3rd, 2010

KHTS has it first:

Newhall Land officials today released a draft environmental impact report on the Landmark Village project, the first of four villages planned as part of the Newhall Ranch development.

The release opens a 45-day comment period that precedes the developer’s request for approval from the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, which is scheduled sometime in mid-year. The overall Newhall Ranch Specific Plan was approved by the board in 2003; the draft village EIR gives the county a vehicle to ensure that the Landmark plans are in sync with the plan approved seven years ago.

According to the article, the project calls for 300 single family homes and 1,100 condos / apartments / townhomes.

Also

Landmark Village includes several “green” elements, including 13 square miles of preserved open space, including wildlife corridors and preservation of the Santa Clara River and the majority of oak trees in the area. A 167-acre preserve for the rate Spineflower plant has been set aside and open space will provide habitat for special-status wildlife species such as the least Bell’s vireo, white-tailed kite, arroyo chub, southwestern pond turtle, Santa Ana sucker and the unarmored three-spined stickleback.

In addition, the site includes preservation of the eight-acre Asistencia de San Francisco Xavier site, which has been dedicated to The Archeological Conservancy and land that has been donated to the local Tataviam tribe to build an interpretive cultural center.

Newhall Land also stressed low environmental impact in the design of housing close to commerce centers and the availability of trails accessing nearby recreational areas.

Copies of the EIR are available at City Hall and all local libraries.

Jeff’s Edit: Newhall Land has also released a “Briefing Book” which functions as sort of an easy-to-read summary of mitigations, plans and development details. It should be considered a marketing document, but it’s useful to look at anyway.

NLF Landmark Briefing Book

Spring Already?

Tuesday, February 2nd, 2010

Punxsutawney Phil, the famous gopher of Gobbler’s Knob Pennyslvania, may have seen his shadow thus indicating six more weeks of winter, but here in Santa Clarita it feels like spring is already underway. At least by my house.

I spotted these very early bloomers just yesterday:

and

With all the January rain, this is going to be a very green spring. Already the hills around town are bright, lush and thick. By next month, some of the cherry trees in Old Orchard should bloom, adding a dash of pink to the green landscape.

That usually lasts until May, when Santa Clarita resumes its normal golden-brown toasted hue. And, if we’re unlucky,  by August, September, and October all that spring growth is converted into ash and smoke and the great process birth/flaming death/rebirth completes another cycle.

Ride a bike or take a walk – save your house?

Monday, February 1st, 2010

A new study says that communities that are built to be “location-efficient” -that is built with multiple nearby modes of transportation available- are less likely to suffer dramatic real estate troubles like foreclosures.

Why?

Put simply, the NRDC study says that the average American spends 17% of their income on transportation, but that that figure can vary widely depending on where you live. So if you live in a car-depedent suburb and work at a distant employment center, for instance, you may spend 25% of your income on transportation and thus you have less of a buffer to weather financial challenges compared with someone who only spends 10% of his income on transportation:

Reduced automobile dependency creates an economic buffer for owners of location-effcient homes. The underlying principle is that the real cost of housing is a combination of mortgage and transportation costs. With more available alternatives to car ownership, residents of location-effcient homes have more fexibility when it comes to managing their transportation costs, making them less likely to default on a mortgage.

The study looked at different neighborhoods in Chicago to show how the math works:

In one neighborhood in the Chicago region, the median auto ownership per household is equal to one car per $33,000 of household income. If a homebuyer in  that neighborhood has a credit score of 680, a total debt-to-income (“back end”)  ratio of 41 percent, and a home loan-to-value ratio of 80 percent, the model predicts a 9.9 percent chance that the home will fall into foreclosure.

Now imagine a second buyer purchasing a home in a more location-effcient part of the Chicago  region, where auto ownership per household is lower—for instance, one car per $58,000 of household income. If the second buyer has all of the same mortgage underwriting characteristics as the frst buyer, the chance that the home will fall into foreclosure falls to 7.2 percent. Moreover, the model shows that the  homebuyer could have a much higher debt-to-income ratio (up to 62.5 percent holding other factors equal), a lower credit score, or a higher loan-to-value ratio,  and still have only the same risk of foreclosure as the frst buyer.

To put it succinctly- the more “location-effecient” your home is, the more you have to spend on your home and weather inevitable economic troubles. Whereas if you’re sinking your money into one or more personal automobiles, you have less money to spend elsewhere and are at a greater risk of foreclosure.

Now remember what your monthly gas bill was in July of 2008 when gas was $4.25 locally.

It’s a pretty simple concept but it raises an important point: city governments, planners, real estate developers, and transportation managers “could help to reduce mortgage foreclosures insofar as they succeed at creating more location-effecient communities.”

As this year’s City Council election kicks off, one thing you’ll hear all 11 candidates say (well maybe not Johnny Pride) is that Santa Clarita needs more high-paying, high-quality local jobs. Virtually everyone in Santa Clarita agrees with this because virtually every Santa Claritan hates his commute over the hill. And they’re all right- we need high quality, high paying local jobs. It’s key to solving not only traffic problems, but to making Santa Clarita’s economy more robust, stable, and vigorous.

But, in my view, it is just as important to foster alternatives to personal automobile use locally and regionally. More paseos, more bike lanes, more frequent Metrolink trains, more amenities within walking distance- all are key to reducing homeowner’s transportation costs which not only helps the homeowner stay in his house during troubling economic times, but keeps our skies blue and our air clean.

Natural Resources Defense Council Report

As a percentage of your net income, how much do you spend on transportation costs per month?

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Defining Water Efficiency: A Dream Deferred

Sunday, January 3rd, 2010

The Dec 16 Daily Brief noted The Signal’s reporting on Valencia Water’s then-forthcoming plan to categorize customers on a scale from “Wasteful” to “Super Efficient.”  The program is modeled after similar implementations by other water utilities, including Irvine Water District in the City of Irvine.

2010 marks the rollout of categorization; 2011 will bring tiered rates.

The categorization is under the banner “Water SMART Allocation Program”, so named because an algorithm will determine each customer’s water “allocation”:

The Valencia Water Company Water SMART program is a fair and equitable method of providing residents an amount of water calculated to efficiently meet their specific needs. This system is based on extensive national research and local studies.

Calculations take into account lot size, amount of landscaping for each property, and daily weather readings to give each house an individualized allocation. Allocations are divided to show indoor and outdoor amounts. Indoor amounts will generally remain constant, but outdoor amounts will fluctuate depending upon actual weather conditions.

The categories are as follows (based on percentage of assigned allocation):

  • Super Efficient: 0-40%
  • Efficient: 41-100%
  • Inefficient: 101-150%
  • Excessive: 151-200%
  • Wasteful: 201% +

There is at least one obvious flaw with VWC’s system: individuals with smaller homes are penalized.  How does VWC know how many people are in a home?  I’m admittedly taking an educated guess, but I’d bet it’s based on home size.  My neighbors have a smaller home but one more person in their home.  Their allocation will certainly be smaller, but all things being equal, usage will be higher.

On the whole, though, I like the concept and motives of the approach.  Water has been called “liquid gold” for good reason, and the ridiculousness of our water infrastructure combined with long term drought conditions makes for interesting debate about policy and circumstance.

So… is it as “fair and equitable” as VWC touts?  I’ll offer my household circumstances as a guide.

Customer Profile

We moved to new construction in the West Hills development in Valencia and, having spent a number of years in Irvine, are quite familiar with tiered water rates.  Our 2009-built stucco box has the latest in tract home efficiency, including:

  • Weathermatic “Smartline” weather-based irrigation timer
  • High Efficiency Clothes Washer (front loading-style)
  • Aerators installed on all faucets
  • Sterling High Efficiency toilets with 2 flush modes (1.6 gpf + 0.8 gpf)

Variable Toilet Flush. "Press the Left Side When You..." (oh nevermind)

Smartline timer

Smartline Irrigation Timer. But is it VWC SMART?

Weather station for the sprinkler timer

We deliberately installed native California landscaping and plenty of ‘crete to cut down on maintenance, though I couldn’t convince my OC-bred wife to give up the bona fide Marathon fescue (and the cost honestly didn’t pencil out) – there are patches front and back. There is no pool nor spa, and the home has a traditional (though new) water heater.

Front Patch o' Fescue

Rear Patch o' Fescue

We have 2 small kids, no pets, and the home is just shy of 2500 square feet on a 5000-ish square foot lot.  I’d say that’s square in the Valencia Water Company demographic.

Habits

  • daily showers
  • wash one car per week
  • average two loads of laundry per day
  • one dishwasher run per day
  • typical ‘faucet off while brushing teeth’ and similar conscientious behaviors
  • use mostly RO drinking water from home
  • check the water meter at the sidewalk for leaks (bi-monthly)

With the exception of our grass, I’m proud of our consumption and habits.  You can imagine my reaction when I received the first VWC bill with the “SMART Allocation” system.

SMART Category

I was shocked-SHOCKED-to read that VWC marked our recent month’s activity as “Inefficient.”  We had guests over for a portion of that time, so that may have contributed.  But aside from tuning the irrigation timer a bit (let’s just say the grass is not the greenest in the ‘hood), I’m not sure what else I’d change.

Including irrigation, we’re using about 100 gallons per person per day.  The feds say 80-100 gallons per person per day is average, but that’s excluding irrigation — which is 35% of the December SMART allocation for our household; that would put our indoor usage below the national average.

That being said, the majority of our usage has been below the allocation (with the exception of June, when our landscape was first installed).  And it nailed us dead-on for October and November.  I would be surprised if VWC will allow its customers to ‘rollover’ unused allocations in a future period.

Now What?

Compare your situation and habits to ours.  If a household with no obvious low hanging conservation fruit is considered essentially average, the SMART allocation methodology might surprise or even infuriate some VWC-served households.   Perhaps homes such as ours — with fancy toilets, mostly-native landscaping, and front loading washing machines — is where the bar is set.  Maybe military showers plus other drastic measures are what will be required to move the needle.  Or perhaps the NickelDime household will be ponying up the coin for some fake grass after all.  Now to convince the better half….

More on the CEMEX Bill

Thursday, December 17th, 2009

I’m a rookie.  I get it.  And in the haste of breaking yesterday’s CEMEX news, I bungled important details (perhaps to make a point about NIMBYism) regarding the exchange of land. That post has since been corrected.

My apologies — SCVTalk readers deserve better.  The oversight also glosses over the guts of this effort, which represents a significant improvement to the 2008 attempt.

In today’s Signal, Josh Premako has much more detail than the press release and preliminary news stories that followed. 

The key to keeping a gargantuan sand-and-gravel mine out of the Santa Clarita Valley for good will be selling off 10,000-plus acres near Victorville to compensate cement giant Cemex, Inc. for the loss of its two mining contracts. McKeon’s bill – HR 4332 – calls for the Secretary of the Interior to cancel Cemex’s mining contracts, and for the BLM to sell 10,269 acres it owns near Victorville to compensate Cemex.

McKeon’s office also shed more light on the quid pro quo:

“Probably the largest single change you’re seeing is the way compensation to Cemex is handled,” said Mike Murphy, Santa Clarita’s intergovernmental relations officer. “(McKeon) listened very carefully to the concerns that groups and individuals expressed about (the previous bill).”

The land was already on the BLM’s disposal list, Murphy said. McKeon’s bill would accelerate the timeline to sell off the undeveloped property.

McKeon’s previous bill would have, in effect, swapped the proposed Soledad Canyon site for the land in Victorville, where Cemex already has a cement plant.

Sixth Time’s the Charm ? (CORRECTED)

Wednesday, December 16th, 2009

Breaking … as promised some months ago, Congressman Howard “Buck” McKeon introduced a sixth (and final?) bill to end the dispute between Santa Clarita and CEMEX.  Official release on the house.gov site.

Weste in front of a bus.

Weste in front of a "Stop Cemex" bus circa 2007

The Signal and KHTS have more…

From KHTS:

This new legislation aims to resolve a mining dispute between the City of Santa Clarita and CEMEX USA. It both mirrors and improves upon the Soledad Canyon Mine Act, a bill that was introduced in April 2008 and involved a complicated exchange: if CEMEX abandoned its mineral rights to the property in Soledad Canyon near Acton, the Bureau of Land Management would make 5,000 acres of property available in Victorville, which CEMEX would then sell to the city of Victorville for redevelopment projects.

Gilberto Perez, President of CEMEX USA, had this to offer:

“We’re pleased Congressman McKeon has once again taken a leadership role in advancing legislation that offers a positive solution to the City and CEMEX for the Soledad Canyon project. We are eager to work with the Congressman, California’s Senators, the City of Santa Clarita, and others in pursuing its success in 2010.”

A sweet development for re-minted Mayor Weste (shown in the photo-op above), who said:

“The City Council is deeply appreciative of Congressman McKeon’s perseverance and diligence in crafting thoughtful legislation that reflects the needs and environmental concerns of his district.”

So it looks like Mr. McKeon has put something together that the City, CEMEX, and the feds all like.   Time will tell if Buck can marshal support in the Senate, possibly via “companion legislation” hinted at in the KHTS piece. 

CORRECTIVE NOTE: the previous posting alluded to a land exchange that was proposed in 2008.  That provision has been modified in this bill to involve the feds to determine the value of the dirt and protect environmentally-sensitive lands from any mining.

One man’s densification can be another man’s quality of life

Friday, October 16th, 2009

market-corner

In her op/ed yesterday, SCOPE president Lynne Plambeck says One Valley One Vision will:

require densification and subsequent zoning changes that will increase property values for developers but could destroy the quality of life in many neighborhoods.

I like to think of myself as eco-conscious/earth-friendly/of-the-tree-hugger-persuasion or what have you, but I’ve never been able to get behind SCOPE’s mission. And the above quote is why.

They don’t necessarily just see run-away sprawl development as the enemy; they include “densification” as a threat to the “quality of life” in the SCV as well.

But what does quality of life mean? The things I look for in a neighborhood are 1) walkability, 2) proximity to businesses, 3) proximity to parks & amenities, 4) ease of access.

Guess what? Based on those standards, many neighborhoods in Santa Clarita don’t have the “quality of life” I seek after because they make you car-dependent. In contrast, new neighborhoods that are more dense might just meet my standards. And those new neighborhoods just might be more environmentally friendly than your standard suburban sprawl too.

And isn’t that what we’re after? Minimizing the impact on the earth? “No growth” is not an option, and density (in some parts of town) is not necessarily a bad thing. In fact, living close to amenities and not being car-dependent is the quality of life many people are after. SCOPE should learn to tell the difference.